If you’re visiting London, a trip to the Tower of London is essential. One of the oldest and most well-known fortresses in the world, the Tower of London has played host to a vast amount of complex history. Today, it stands as a major tourist attraction. Visitors can step inside to explore its impressive architecture and learn about its fascinating background. Read on to discover our ultimate guide to the Tower of London.
The Tower of London is a historic fortress that stands on the bank of the River Thames in Central London. It has served many purposes throughout its history, including a prison, a menagerie, and a barrack for troops.
The Tower was built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century over a course of 20 years. It was initially constructed to subdue hostile Londoners and was also used to look out for any enemies approaching down the river. By 1100, the Tower was being utilised as a prison. Some of its most notable prisoners include Lady Jane Grey, Guy Fawkes and Anne Boleyn. Today, it is renowned for housing the Crown Jewels and other exciting treasures.
The Tower of London has an area of 12 acres, and there is lots to explore. Some of the most popular tourist attractions include the Crown Jewels, the White Tower, the Bloody Tower and the Tower Ravens. Visitors should also take time to witness the famous Yeoman Warders – a group of some of the most photographed guards in London!
The world-famous Crown Jewels consists of a collection of over 23,000 dazzling gemstones. Part of the Royal Collection, the Crown Jewels are considered the most powerful symbols of the nation’s monarchy and are under armed guard inside the Jewel House. Pay a visit to the Jewel House to witness some of the most incredible diamonds in the world and learn about their important history.
The White Tower is thought of as the most significant building of the entire fortress. While its initial purpose was to house horses and military equipment, it now holds an extraordinary armoury exhibit.
Here, visitors can come and explore the world’s oldest tourist attraction, the Line of Kings exhibition. This incredible exhibition features a selection of weaponry and armour that dates back to medieval times, including armour used by King Henry VIII.
The Bloody Tower is the most infamous prison in the Tower of London. This is due to the fact that the supposed murder of Edward V and his brother took place here in 1483. Legend has it that the ghosts of the princes haunt the Bloody Tower, and guards allegedly sighted them during the late 15th century.
The tower featured numerous cells in its basement. One of the Bloody Tower’s most famous prisoners was Sir Walter Raleigh, and his cell remains as it was during his multiple imprisonments.
As you make your way around the Tower of London, keep a lookout for the Tower Ravens. Legend has it that this group of six ravens protects the Crown, and if they ever leave the Tower, the monarchy will end. The Tower Ravens are said to have been present at The Tower during Anne Boleyn’s imprisonment and Lady Jane Grey’s execution. The ravens can be found in lodgings next to the Wakefield Tower, and their wings are clipped to prevent them from flying away.
A visit to the Tower of London wouldn’t be complete without spotting one of the Yeoman Warders. Nicknamed the ‘Beefeaters’, the Yeoman Warders are the Tower of London guardians who reside in apartments in the towers themselves. The Yeoman Warders were formed after the Battle of Bosworth and have been guarding the Tower ever since. For an authentic Tower of London experience, join one of the Beefeater-led tours of the Tower. Tours leave every 30 minutes, and they’re the perfect way to learn all about the history of the Tower.
The Tower of London is located next to Tower Bridge on the northern bank of the River Thames and is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest tube station is Tower Hill station, while London Bridge station is only a 15-minute walk away.
You can also get to the Tower of London by riverboat. Tower Pier is located next to the Tower entrance and is served by boats travelling from piers such as London Eye and Westminster.
Entrance tickets into the Tower of London are £29.90 for adults and £14.90 for children. Your entrance ticket gives you access to most of the Tower complex, including the Jewel Tower, the White Tower and the Bloody Tower.
Visitor opening hours vary. The current opening hours are:
Winter (6 September – 31 December)
Tuesday – Sunday: 10.00 - 16.30.
Find out about up-to-date opening hours here. Plan to visit the Tower mid-week to avoid large crowds – make sure to arrive early, too!
Are you planning to visit the Tower of London? Check out our Leonardo Tower Bridge Hotel London for a comfortable place to stay after a busy afternoon of exploration. Conveniently located only a short walk from the Tower, Leonardo Royal Hotel London Tower Bridge features a relaxing spa and an outstanding restaurant to make your visit one to remember.
