Christmastime in Scotland has lots to offer, from the traditional markets to the idyllic winter walks. But did you know that Christmas was banned in the country at one point? And when did the festive season here actually begin?
In this guide, we’ll take you through the complete timeline of Christmas in Scotland, covering everything from ancient pagan traditions to present-day celebrations.
The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year, occurring annually around the 21st of December. The festive period in Scotland began when the Neolithic people first acknowledged the winter solstice. This date likely held significance for them because it symbolised the days becoming gradually longer and lighter over the coming months.
Many of Scotland’s Christmas traditions stem from the Celtic celebration of the winter solstice. Festivities were held to brighten the cold winter days, celebrate ancestors and appease the gods in the hope that the sun would return.
One of the most important festive traditions among the Druids was to cut mistletoe from a sacred oak tree and gift it as a blessing. Mistletoe was believed to be a symbol of life.
Today, we know the Yule log as a delicious chocolate cake. But the original Yule log was, in fact, a log. During the winter, the Druids would light a fire using the remains of the previous year’s fire. It was believed that doing so would ward off evil spirits and summon good luck for the following year.
Celtic pagans were credited with the tradition of decorating a pine tree. The tree was used to symbolise life and was decorated with celestial objects and gifts for the gods.
When the Vikings began to settle in Scotland during the late 700s AD, they initiated a new celebration of the winter solstice named Jól, which became known as Yule. It also translates as a word for ‘feast’ from Norse poetry. This celebration would last for 12 days and be dedicated to Freyr, the god of sunshine.
During the 5th and 6th centuries, Christianity arrived in Scotland. Eventually, Christmas began being celebrated on the 25th of December each year. This date would signify the beginning of the 12 days of Yule, characterised by enjoyment and excess.
During the early 1500s, the festive period would involve feasts and processions. In Edinburgh, Christmas Day began by celebrating Mass, an event which was attended by the king.
However, in 1560, the Scottish Reformation took place, and Scotland split from the Catholic Church. As a result, any activity deemed superstitious or extravagant—such as the Yule celebrations—was viewed as backward.
In 1640, Christmas was officially banned by the Church of Scotland, which wanted to enforce stricter forms of worship. In fact, it was actually an imprisonable offence to celebrate the occasion, and baking Yule bread was even considered a criminal act.
Many people ignored these new rules and continued to hold private celebrations, including giving gifts in the home. Monarchs such as James VI tried to argue against the banning of Christmas, but their efforts did not work. The restrictions were lifted in 1712, but festivities continued to be frowned upon by the Kirk.
One of the most interesting facts about Christmas in Scotland is that it only became a public holiday in 1958. Up until then, people had been accustomed to working on Christmas Day. What’s more, Boxing Day did not become a public holiday until 1974.
Because Christmas was banned for so long in Scotland, it became known as a low-key affair. As a result, people would look forward to New Year’s Eve celebrations instead, known as Hogmanay.
In Scotland today, Hogmanay is celebrated with music, dancing and firework displays. A few traditions are also carried out before midnight on the 31st of December. These include cleaning the house and clearing any debts so that you can welcome the New Year on a positive note.
Today, the festive period is a wonderful time in Scotland. Here are some Scottish Christmas facts and traditions that people carry out today:
Fancy visiting Scotland this Christmas? Whether you want to celebrate Hogmanay in Glasgow or check out Edinburgh’s legendary winter market , our Leonardo hotels offer the ideal accommodation for your trip.
Edinburgh is an excellent place for a festive city break. Our hotels are located close to the city centre, so you’ll be right in the thick of the action. Options include:
Alternatively, you can stay just outside the city centre at our Leonardo Hotel Edinburgh Murrayfield, where you can enjoy the beautiful surrounding countryside.
In Glasgow, you have two Leonardo hotels to choose from:
Both feature comfortable rooms, a stylish bar and onsite dining facilities. Whether you’re visiting Glasgow as a family or on a couple’s retreat, our hotels are the perfect home away from home.
Inverness is the gateway to the Scottish Highlands, home to historic sites and picturesque landscapes. If you want to explore this exciting city, our Leonardo Hotel Inverness offers a luxury base.
Our Leonardo Boutique Huntingtower Hotel Perth is a great option if you’re visiting The Fair City this Christmas. Located just five minutes from the city, the hotel also benefits from a peaceful country location and quick access to the M90 and A9.
Planning a staycation? Browse our complete staycation guide for all the inspiration you need.
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